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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ač́alkalem | om ač́alkale |
| 2SG: | ač́alkalet | ot ač́alkale |
| 3SG: | ač́alkala | ok/ogeš ač́alkale |
| 1PL: | ač́alkalena | ona/ogə̑na ač́alkale |
| 2PL: | ač́alkaleda | oda/ogə̑da ač́alkale |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalat | ogə̑t ač́alkale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ač́alkalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ač́alkale |
| 2SG: | ač́alkalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ač́alkale |
| 3SG: | ač́alkalə̑š | ə̑š ač́alkale |
| 1PL: | ač́alkalə̑šna | ə̑šna ač́alkale |
| 2PL: | ač́alkalə̑šda | ə̑šda ač́alkale |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalə̑št | ə̑št ač́alkale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ač́alkalenam | ač́alkalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ač́alkalenat | ač́alkalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ač́alkalen | ač́alkalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ač́alkalenna | ač́alkalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ač́alkalenda | ač́alkalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalenə̑t | ač́alkalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ač́alkalem ə̑l'e | om ač́alkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ač́alkalet ə̑l'e | ot ač́alkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ač́alkala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ač́alkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ač́alkalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ač́alkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ač́alkaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ač́alkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ač́alkale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ač́alkalem ulmaš | om ač́alkale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ač́alkalet ulmaš | ot ač́alkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ač́alkala ulmaš | ok/ogeš ač́alkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ač́alkalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ač́alkale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ač́alkaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ač́alkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalat ulmaš | ogə̑t ač́alkale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ač́alkalenam ə̑l'e | ač́alkalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ač́alkalenat ə̑l'e | ač́alkalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ač́alkalen ə̑l'e | ač́alkalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ač́alkalenna ə̑l'e | ač́alkalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ač́alkalenda ə̑l'e | ač́alkalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalen ə̑l'e | ač́alkalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ač́alkalenam ulmaš | ač́alkalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ač́alkalenat ulmaš | ač́alkalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ač́alkalen ulmaš | ač́alkalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ač́alkalenna ulmaš | ač́alkalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ač́alkalenda ulmaš | ač́alkalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalen ulmaš | ač́alkalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ač́alkale | it ač́alkale |
| 3SG: | ač́alkalə̑že | ə̑nže ač́alkale |
| 1PL: | (ač́alkalena) | (ona/ogə̑na ač́alkale) |
| 2PL: | ač́alkalə̑za | ida ač́alkale |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ač́alkale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ač́alkalə̑nem | ə̑nem ač́alkale |
| 2SG: | ač́alkalə̑net | ə̑net ač́alkale |
| 3SG: | ač́alkalə̑neže | ə̑než ač́alkale |
| 1PL: | ač́alkalə̑nena | ə̑nena ač́alkale |
| 2PL: | ač́alkalə̑neda | ə̑neda ač́alkale |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ač́alkale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ač́alkalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ač́alkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ač́alkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ač́alkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ač́alkalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ač́alkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ač́alkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ač́alkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ač́alkalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ač́alkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ač́alkale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ač́alkalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ač́alkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ač́alkalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ač́alkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ač́alkalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ač́alkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ač́alkale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ač́alkalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ač́alkalə̑man |
| Active participle: | ač́alkalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ač́alkalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ač́alkalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ač́alkalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ač́alkalen |
| Negative gerund: | ač́alkalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ač́alkalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ač́alkalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ač́alkalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ač́alkalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ač́alkalə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||